of literary, social, and phenomenological elements has engendered confusion. Since the work of Koch, Stone, and Hanson there has been widespread agreement that the genre apocalypse should be distinguished from “apocalypticism” and “apocalyptic eschatology.” (2) The genre apocalypse was not clearly recognized and labeled in antiquity. The use of “apocalypse” as a genre label appears to be derived from the book of Revelation in the NT. In the light of the Mani Codex, which speaks of “apocalypses” of
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